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homeautomation2018:group6:start [2018/05/20 21:58]
severi
homeautomation2018:group6:start [2018/05/22 21:54] (current)
severi [Documents]
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 | Severi Ahopelto | 0454293 | | Severi Ahopelto | 0454293 |
 | Md Anisul Islam  | 0528721 | | Md Anisul Islam  | 0528721 |
 +{{:homeautomation2018:group6:img_3864.jpg?400|}}
  
-====== Problem ====== 
  
-  * LUT has multiple computer rooms available in 24/7 use. These classrooms have their computers on hibernation all the time they are not in use, which uses power needlessly +====== Idea and motivation ====== 
-  * This issue could be solved using smart solutions.+ 
 +Modern classrooms use many kinds of technology and equipment: computers, monitors, TVs, projectors, printers, etc. These devices consume some power when plugged into an outlet even when they are turned off. The consumption of an individual device is very low, but when you consider that LUT, and schools in general, have hundreds of computers and other devices which are not in use most of the timefor example at night or on holidays, it adds up to significant amounts. Eliminating this unnecessary consumption could save a lot of money. 
 + 
 +We will try to solve this problem with our automated system which completely shuts down the power in a classroom when it is not in useWe implemented a much simpler version of this system, by using basic home automation power meters and switches to control the power for a single computer and a light bulb. 
 + 
 +The main motivations for this project are the energy savings, but the increased comfort from the automation of some things, such as lighting or heating, is a good benefit as well.
  
 ====== Vision ====== ====== Vision ======
  
-  * A classroom with no power usage when not in use +Our vision is a classroom with no power usage when it is not in use. In addition to the implemented features, we also thought about how this system could be improved in the future. We focused on the possibilities in 5-10 years, although some these things might be partly possible to implement even today or in the near future. 
-  The room should still be immediately usable after someone has entered in  +==== Smart windows ==== 
-  * Power usage should fall down to zero when the last person leaves the room+Automatic dimming of windows could be useful to control the amount of sunlight in the classroom. This could work together with the lighting, since the brightness of the lights can be lowered when there is a lot of natural light available from outside. The windows can be dimmed completely in situations where the classroom needs to be very dark or direct sunlight is distracting. Smart windows could also generate some power from the sunlight. 
 +==== Smart walls ==== 
 +Smart walls can detect people inside the room more accurately than simple motion sensors. The walls could also be used as an interactive surface when necessary. The interactions could possibly be based on either touch or gestures. There would also be no need wall switches since the interactions could be done on the interactive wall. 
 +==== Smart heating ==== 
 +Heating could be automated based on the classroom schedule. This way the classroom could be already automatically heated in the morning when the first lecture starts and the heating can be turned down or off to save energy after the last lecture in the evening.
  
 ====== Implemented scenario ====== ====== Implemented scenario ======
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   * A simple calculation example would be to estimate energy saving in one computer classroom since they have the most electronic devices in classrooms.    * A simple calculation example would be to estimate energy saving in one computer classroom since they have the most electronic devices in classrooms. 
   * We’ll be using an LUT computer classroom in this example. In an LUT computer classroom there are around 15 computers and monitors.    * We’ll be using an LUT computer classroom in this example. In an LUT computer classroom there are around 15 computers and monitors. 
-  * We can take standby power calculations researched by Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and use them in our calculations. According to their research an LCD display consumes 1.38W of power in sleep mode and a desktop computer consumes 21.13W on average in sleep mode. +  * We can take standby power calculations researched by Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and use them in our calculations. According to their researchan LCD display consumes 1.38W of power in sleep mode and a desktop computer consumes 21.13W on average in sleep mode. 
   * In these estimations the hardest part is estimating what portion of the year are the computer classes not in use. We can roughly say it is at least half of the day since the rooms are not used at most nights and daytime use is small on holidays and summer.    * In these estimations the hardest part is estimating what portion of the year are the computer classes not in use. We can roughly say it is at least half of the day since the rooms are not used at most nights and daytime use is small on holidays and summer. 
   * We can also calculate cost savings estimates using electricity prices in Finland.    * We can also calculate cost savings estimates using electricity prices in Finland. 
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 {{:homeautomation2018:group6:table_calculations.png?700|}} {{:homeautomation2018:group6:table_calculations.png?700|}}
- 
- 
-====== Extended vision ====== 
-==== Smart Windows ==== 
-  * Automatic dimming of windows  
-  * Generating some power from sunlight 
-==== Smart Walls ==== 
-  * Accurately detecting people inside the room  
-  * Using any wall as an interactive surface with a projector 
-  * No need for wall switches, interactions done touching the wall 
-==== Smart Heating ==== 
-  * Heating times based on classroom use 
-  * System is aware of the school schedule  
  
 ====== Home Automation Protocol - X10 ====== ====== Home Automation Protocol - X10 ======
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 {{:homeautomation2018:group6:howx10works910.gif?500|}} {{:homeautomation2018:group6:howx10works910.gif?500|}}
  
-image: www.x10.com/x10-basics.html+Image linkhttps://www.x10.com/media/x10/howx10works910.gif
  
-//For a more detailed explanation and more figures check final report!//+//For a more detailed explanation and more figures check the final report!//
 === Benefits === === Benefits ===
    
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 ==== Our impressions ==== ==== Our impressions ====
  
-  * Flexible and extensible 
-  * Built-in regular expressions are useful 
   * Can be controlled with many devices, such as smartphones   * Can be controlled with many devices, such as smartphones
-  * Very limited English documentation and support+  * Lack of documentation 
 +  * Mess in a crowded network 
 +  * Perl Scripts and Error Logs :) 
  
 ====== Poster ====== ====== Poster ======
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   * Presentation:{{ :homeautomation2018:group6:smart_classroom_final.pptx |}}   * Presentation:{{ :homeautomation2018:group6:smart_classroom_final.pptx |}}
-  * Final report: +  * Final report: {{ :homeautomation2018:group6:final_report.pdf |}}
   * Code: {{ :homeautomation2018:group6:code.zip |}}   * Code: {{ :homeautomation2018:group6:code.zip |}}
   * Poster: {{:homeautomation2018:group6:automation_poster_small.png?linkonly|}}   * Poster: {{:homeautomation2018:group6:automation_poster_small.png?linkonly|}}